Parts of Speech
This chapter describe behaviors of different parts of speech that can't be just simply ported from French and German, mostly morphology.
Noun
Like French, Isanercent nouns has 2 genders and no cases. Isanercent has German-esque noun endings, but it works like French: only plural is marked with -(e)r. If the noun is objects (whether COI or COD), it gains an extra -n, similar to how German nouns work in accusative and dative case.
The noun's gender is the same as in German.
Compound nouns are also made by concatenation like in German instead of chaining with preposition.
Adjective
Generally, the ending is:
| masculine | feminine | |
|---|---|---|
| singular | no prefix | -a |
| plural | -(e)n | -an |
Pronoun
| pronoun | subject | COI | COD | possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | iir | mi | min | mis- |
| thou | nii | ni | nin | nis- |
| he | ce | ce | cen | ces- |
| she | za | zi | zin | zis- |
| it | ci | cin | cin | cis- |
| we | vi | vim | cim | vis- |
| ye | chii | chi | chin | chis- |
| you | scho | schan | schim | sches- |
| they.n | suu | sim | sim | suus- |
| they.m | see | sem | sem | sees- |
| they.f | saa | sam | sam | saas- |
Possessives have endings like adjective.
Impersonal pronouns
| French | Isanercent |
|---|---|
| se | sich |
| y | wiise |
| en | darim |
Verb
Verb ending
| pronoun | suffix |
|---|---|
| iir | -(e)s |
| nii | -(e)st |
| ce/za/ci | -(e) |
| chii | -(e)t |
| vi | -ons |
| scho | -etse |
| suu/see/saa | -(e)nt |
Participles
- past: circumfix ge-V-et
- present: suffix -and
Articles
Isanercent articles work like French, except that there are 3 gender.
| article | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| masculine | de | den |
| feminine | da | dar |
| neutral | di | din |
Preposition
TODO: translate these
| French | German | Isanercent |
|---|---|---|
| à | zu | zo |
| à la | zur | zo da |
| au | zum | zod |
| aux | various | zon/zor |
| après | nach | |
| avant | vor | |
| avec | mit | |
| chez | zu Hause | |
| contre | gegen | |
| dans | in | |
| de | N/A | |
| du | N/A | |
| de la | N/A | |
| des | N/A | |
| depuis | seit | |
| derrière | hinten | |
| devant | vor | |
| en face de | en face de | |
| entre | zwischen | |
| environ | etwas | |
| hors de | raus | |
| jusque | bis zu | |
| malgré | obwohl | |
| par | durch | |
| par | von | |
| parmi | unter | |
| pendant | während | |
| pour | für | |
| près de | neben | |
| quant à | mit Bezug auf | |
| sans | ohne | |
| selon | nach | |
| sous | unter | |
| sur | an | |
| vers | zu |